在今日正式公布的第九大马计划中，联邦政府在未来5年将拨出2千亿令吉，以便面对全球竞争的挑战。此外，政府还及附加私人界融资200亿供开支用途，这样的措施不曾在第8大马计划里头出现过。
第九大马计划一共列出了五大推动力：
－推动经济提高价值链
－提升知识和革新能力，培养“第一级思维”
－具建设性和生产性地解决社会经济的不平等
－改善生活素质的水平和永续性
－加强制度化和推行能力
在发展开支方面，44.9巴仙将被用在经济计划，37.5巴仙用在社会计划，其余的将用在防御和一般行政开销上。第九大马计划中注重的五大领域是：411亿令吉予教育和培训，318亿令吉予交通、218亿令吉予能源和公共设施、198亿令吉予商业和工业，以及152亿令吉予国防领域。（请看图表）在各部门拨款方面，首相署将获得265亿令吉，其次是公共工程部（186亿令吉）、教育部（169亿令吉）、高等教育部（160亿令吉）、国防部（145亿令吉）。（请看图表）第九大马计划中的发展开支依然将着重于巴生河流域一带，雪兰莪和吉隆坡将获得465亿令吉的拨款，其次是沙巴（156亿令吉）和砂拉越（134亿令吉）以及柔佛（102亿令吉）。（请看图表）
Friday, March 31, 2006
Thursday, March 30, 2006
遥感技术
遥感技术是从远距离感知目标反射或自身辐射的电磁波、可见光、红外线结目标进行探测和识别的技术。例如航空摄影就是一种遥感技术。人造地球卫星发射成功,大大推动了遥感技术的发展。
现代遥感技术主要包括信息的获取、传输、存储和处理等环节。完成上述功能的全套系统称为遥感系统,其核心组成部分是获取信息的遥感器。遥感器的种类很多,主要有照相机、电视摄像机、多光谱扫描仪、成象光谱仪、微波辐射计、合成孔径雷达等。传输设备用于将遥感信息从远距离平台(如卫星)传回地面站。信息处理设备包括彩色合成仪、图象判读仪和数字图象处理机等。
遥感技术广泛用于军事侦察、导弹预警、军事测绘、海洋监视、气象观测和互剂侦检等。在民用方面,遥感技术广泛用于地球资源普查、植被分类、土地利用规划、农作物病虫害和作物产量调查、环境污染监测、海洋研制、地震监测等方面。遥感技术总的发展趋势是:提高遥感器的分辨率和综合利用信息的能力,研制先进遥感器、信息传输和处理设备以实现遥感系统全天候工作和实时获取信息,以及增强遥感系统的抗干扰能力。
在馬來西亞﹐ 主要的遙感中心是設立于吉隆坡的Malaysia Remote Sensing Centre﹐ 位于jalan tun Ismail,PWTC附近。目前只有馬來西亞工藝大學是有正式的招收就讀遙感科技的學生。
现代遥感技术主要包括信息的获取、传输、存储和处理等环节。完成上述功能的全套系统称为遥感系统,其核心组成部分是获取信息的遥感器。遥感器的种类很多,主要有照相机、电视摄像机、多光谱扫描仪、成象光谱仪、微波辐射计、合成孔径雷达等。传输设备用于将遥感信息从远距离平台(如卫星)传回地面站。信息处理设备包括彩色合成仪、图象判读仪和数字图象处理机等。
遥感技术广泛用于军事侦察、导弹预警、军事测绘、海洋监视、气象观测和互剂侦检等。在民用方面,遥感技术广泛用于地球资源普查、植被分类、土地利用规划、农作物病虫害和作物产量调查、环境污染监测、海洋研制、地震监测等方面。遥感技术总的发展趋势是:提高遥感器的分辨率和综合利用信息的能力,研制先进遥感器、信息传输和处理设备以实现遥感系统全天候工作和实时获取信息,以及增强遥感系统的抗干扰能力。
在馬來西亞﹐ 主要的遙感中心是設立于吉隆坡的Malaysia Remote Sensing Centre﹐ 位于jalan tun Ismail,PWTC附近。目前只有馬來西亞工藝大學是有正式的招收就讀遙感科技的學生。
what is remote sensing?
Generally, Remote sensing refers to the activities of recording/observing/perceiving (sensing) objects or events at far away (remote) places. In remote sensing, the sensors are not in direct contact with the objects or events being observed. The information needs a physical carrier to travel from the objects/events to the sensors through an intervening medium. The electromagnetic radiation is normally used as an information carrier in remote sensing. The output of a remote sensing system is usually an image representing the scene being observed. A further step of image analysis and interpretation is required in order to extract useful information from the image. The human visual system is an example of a remote sensing system in this general sense.
In a more restricted sense, remote sensing usually refers to the technology of acquiring information about the earth's surface (land and ocean) and atmosphere using sensors onboard airborne (aircraft, balloons) or spaceborne (satellites, space shuttles) platforms.
Earn Money From Your Blog With Affiliate Programs
Join Affiliate Programs One of the most popular ways bloggers earn money from their blogs is through affiliate programs. So, if you're not an affiliate yet, you might want to consider becoming one.
First things first: What are affiliate programs?
The basic concept of affiliate programs is simple: Sellers offer a percentage of the sale (or a flat fee) to people who refer a customer to them.
Many companies and individuals who wish to promote the sale of their products online offer affiliate programs. That is, if you (a weblog owner) sign up for an affiliate program, you will be given a unique affiliate ID. This affiliate ID is then used to identify the referrer of the sale. If there are successful sales of products using your affiliate ID, you will then receive appropriate renumeration as stated in the affiliate agreement.
The range of payment can be anywhere between 1 US cent to US$100 per sale, depending on the product and the program.
Two of the most popular affiliate programs among bloggers right now are run by Amazon and Barnes and Noble.
Once you decide which affiliate program you'd like to join, all you need to do is sign up for free. When your registration as an affiliate is complete, you can start adding affiliate codes in to your weblog.
The top three ways to add affiliate link codes are as follows:
1) Reviews. If you like a book, music, or video, just write about it in your blog with a link to the specific product in your affiliate program.
2) Recommended List. If you do not wish to write any specific review but you want to come up with product recommendations, you can do so either in a blog entry (e.g., 'Top 10 Writing Books,' 'Top 5 Video Games,' etc.) or in a short feature showcasing 3 to 5 products in your blog's sidebar.
3) Random or General Links. If linking to specific products do not appeal to you, you can use scripts or codes that can generate random links to products with your affiliate link. Or, you can simply add a search engine that links to your affiliate program.
Whatever way you decide to use your affiliate programs to earn money from blogging, just remember that people generally don't like the feeling that you're just selling stuff to them when they read your weblog. Make sure that you provide a service when linking to products in affiliate programs. However, if you really want to use a 'hard sell' approach, you should state that your blog is a commercial endeavor.
From Sheila Ann Manuel Coggins
First things first: What are affiliate programs?
The basic concept of affiliate programs is simple: Sellers offer a percentage of the sale (or a flat fee) to people who refer a customer to them.
Many companies and individuals who wish to promote the sale of their products online offer affiliate programs. That is, if you (a weblog owner) sign up for an affiliate program, you will be given a unique affiliate ID. This affiliate ID is then used to identify the referrer of the sale. If there are successful sales of products using your affiliate ID, you will then receive appropriate renumeration as stated in the affiliate agreement.
The range of payment can be anywhere between 1 US cent to US$100 per sale, depending on the product and the program.
Two of the most popular affiliate programs among bloggers right now are run by Amazon and Barnes and Noble.
Once you decide which affiliate program you'd like to join, all you need to do is sign up for free. When your registration as an affiliate is complete, you can start adding affiliate codes in to your weblog.
The top three ways to add affiliate link codes are as follows:
1) Reviews. If you like a book, music, or video, just write about it in your blog with a link to the specific product in your affiliate program.
2) Recommended List. If you do not wish to write any specific review but you want to come up with product recommendations, you can do so either in a blog entry (e.g., 'Top 10 Writing Books,' 'Top 5 Video Games,' etc.) or in a short feature showcasing 3 to 5 products in your blog's sidebar.
3) Random or General Links. If linking to specific products do not appeal to you, you can use scripts or codes that can generate random links to products with your affiliate link. Or, you can simply add a search engine that links to your affiliate program.
Whatever way you decide to use your affiliate programs to earn money from blogging, just remember that people generally don't like the feeling that you're just selling stuff to them when they read your weblog. Make sure that you provide a service when linking to products in affiliate programs. However, if you really want to use a 'hard sell' approach, you should state that your blog is a commercial endeavor.
From Sheila Ann Manuel Coggins
History review: haze on 1997
Air pollution on a grand scale is often easily visible from space. An imposing example is the mixture of smoke and smog created by fires spread over many islands in Indonesia. Using imagery acquired by TOMS, and set against a backdrop developed from NOAA data, a huge smoke plume (white), mixed with smog (colors represent variations in ozone amounts) is seen to be heading westward from the islands across the Indian Ocean.
On a wider scale of view, forest fires in three separate areas, one in Borneo, north of Java, and two in Sumatra, in 1997 were imaged by NOAA-14 (at a resolution of 4 km [2.5 miles]).
钱变小了。。
前两天才开头的50块，
到今天就用剩15块而已了，
我自己都很吃惊，怎么用的这么快，我花去哪里了？
拜一，中午才开始用那50块吃饭，花了4.50。
傍晚去吃鱼片汤饭，加水就4.30。后来去买了些水果，花了11块多。
拜二，中午吃面， 加水3.70。
晚餐吃姜葱猪肉饭，加水4.30。
今天，中午吃饭，加水3.00。
晚上吃排骨王饭，加水4.70。
唉。。。原来钱就这样花完了。。。。一个星期吃就要花最少100块了。
到今天就用剩15块而已了，
我自己都很吃惊，怎么用的这么快，我花去哪里了？
拜一，中午才开始用那50块吃饭，花了4.50。
傍晚去吃鱼片汤饭，加水就4.30。后来去买了些水果，花了11块多。
拜二，中午吃面， 加水3.70。
晚餐吃姜葱猪肉饭，加水4.30。
今天，中午吃饭，加水3.00。
晚上吃排骨王饭，加水4.70。
唉。。。原来钱就这样花完了。。。。一个星期吃就要花最少100块了。
Wednesday, March 29, 2006
Tuesday, March 28, 2006
联合国世界水资源开发报告
墨西哥3月9日—《联合国世界水资源开发报告》第二版指出，地球淡水资源尽管分布不均，也还说得上充足。但是，管理不善、资源匮乏和环境变化使得全球约有五分之一的人口无法获得安全的饮用水，40%的人口缺乏基本卫生设施。
联合国报告总结全球水资源开发九大问题和平示威
跟据马来西亚联邦宪法第十条款赋予公民和平集会的权利，而集会自由更是世界人权宣言所肯定的其中一项基本人权。和平集会并没有威胁和平与国家稳定。这是民主国家公民应享有的权利，自由的参与任何和平集会。
自三月来， 因为反对油价的上升，首都吉隆坡一共举行了四场大大小小的示威。 从3月3日的派直升机在低空盘旋监视人群状况，3月11日的警告，直到昨天（3月26日）的暴力镇压， 和今日的镇暴队挡驾，显示警方藐视民主社会中公民所应享有集会自由的权利。
首相署部长纳兹里今日表示，就算人民继续举行100次的示威，也不会使政府软化和改变燃油涨价的决定。相反的，纳兹里表示，政府在未来的日子将不再容忍街头示威，并认为近来每每在星期五祈祷时间过后举行的反对燃油猛涨的示威活动必须停止。
自三月来， 因为反对油价的上升，首都吉隆坡一共举行了四场大大小小的示威。 从3月3日的派直升机在低空盘旋监视人群状况，3月11日的警告，直到昨天（3月26日）的暴力镇压， 和今日的镇暴队挡驾，显示警方藐视民主社会中公民所应享有集会自由的权利。
首相署部长纳兹里今日表示，就算人民继续举行100次的示威，也不会使政府软化和改变燃油涨价的决定。相反的，纳兹里表示，政府在未来的日子将不再容忍街头示威，并认为近来每每在星期五祈祷时间过后举行的反对燃油猛涨的示威活动必须停止。
Saturday, March 25, 2006
世界水源日（3月22号）
马来西亚处于赤道附近，气候被东北与西南季候风所影响。当这季候风来临时，将带来豪雨。这造就了我国成为一个水源丰富的国家，年降雨量为200公分（马来西亚环境局）。以这么高的降雨量来讲，我们是不可能面对缺水的国家。
但是随着无管制的发展与开发，河流被农业/工业废料污染，非法伐木，都造成了我们水源区逐渐的减少，水坝的藏水量下降（森林有着收藏水分的功能）。去年，就发生了居銮居民被制水数月，巴株巴辖水源被污染，这是否说明了我们的水源已经出现问题了？如果我们还是这样无节制的胡乱开发下去，将来我们可能要跟新加坡买他们的再生水了。
专家指出，目前的缺水现象只是水资源危机的黄色信号，更大的水危机还在后头。如果没有立竿见影的节水措施，20年以后，地球上的人类将面对河水断流、土地龟裂的景象，我们共同的家园──地球将从此天地变色。
但是随着无管制的发展与开发，河流被农业/工业废料污染，非法伐木，都造成了我们水源区逐渐的减少，水坝的藏水量下降（森林有着收藏水分的功能）。去年，就发生了居銮居民被制水数月，巴株巴辖水源被污染，这是否说明了我们的水源已经出现问题了？如果我们还是这样无节制的胡乱开发下去，将来我们可能要跟新加坡买他们的再生水了。
专家指出，目前的缺水现象只是水资源危机的黄色信号，更大的水危机还在后头。如果没有立竿见影的节水措施，20年以后，地球上的人类将面对河水断流、土地龟裂的景象，我们共同的家园──地球将从此天地变色。
Tuesday, March 14, 2006
秋天黄叶？
由于长时间的干旱，再加上胶树的换叶时期，像树都换上了金装，一身黄黄的树叶。
微风吹过，树上的黄叶飘飘而下，很浪漫的感觉。路上也布满了不少已经掉下的枯叶。
我没见过秋天是什么样子的，可能就是这般景色吧！
层层的烟雾把大学城掩盖住了，空气中的烟味很重。 晚上看新闻，才知道柔佛的某个地区因为发生火灾，很大片的tanah gambut（泥炭林）被烧了，而且大火才被消灭了50%， 看来烟雾的天气还会持续几天。
好美丽的太阳，像红红的蛋黄，还没来的急把那露出半边脸的太阳拍下，它已经迫不及待的躲进云层里了。现在看到的，只有它的遗霞~~
