在今日正式公布的第九大马计划中，联邦政府在未来5年将拨出2千亿令吉，以便面对全球竞争的挑战。此外，政府还及附加私人界融资200亿供开支用途，这样的措施不曾在第8大马计划里头出现过。
第九大马计划一共列出了五大推动力：
－推动经济提高价值链
－提升知识和革新能力，培养“第一级思维”
－具建设性和生产性地解决社会经济的不平等
－改善生活素质的水平和永续性
－加强制度化和推行能力
在发展开支方面，44.9巴仙将被用在经济计划，37.5巴仙用在社会计划，其余的将用在防御和一般行政开销上。第九大马计划中注重的五大领域是：411亿令吉予教育和培训，318亿令吉予交通、218亿令吉予能源和公共设施、198亿令吉予商业和工业，以及152亿令吉予国防领域。（请看图表）在各部门拨款方面，首相署将获得265亿令吉，其次是公共工程部（186亿令吉）、教育部（169亿令吉）、高等教育部（160亿令吉）、国防部（145亿令吉）。（请看图表）第九大马计划中的发展开支依然将着重于巴生河流域一带，雪兰莪和吉隆坡将获得465亿令吉的拨款，其次是沙巴（156亿令吉）和砂拉越（134亿令吉）以及柔佛（102亿令吉）。（请看图表）
Friday, March 31, 2006
Thursday, March 30, 2006
遥感技术
遥感技术是从远距离感知目标反射或自身辐射的电磁波、可见光、红外线结目标进行探测和识别的技术。例如航空摄影就是一种遥感技术。人造地球卫星发射成功,大大推动了遥感技术的发展。
现代遥感技术主要包括信息的获取、传输、存储和处理等环节。完成上述功能的全套系统称为遥感系统,其核心组成部分是获取信息的遥感器。遥感器的种类很多,主要有照相机、电视摄像机、多光谱扫描仪、成象光谱仪、微波辐射计、合成孔径雷达等。传输设备用于将遥感信息从远距离平台(如卫星)传回地面站。信息处理设备包括彩色合成仪、图象判读仪和数字图象处理机等。
遥感技术广泛用于军事侦察、导弹预警、军事测绘、海洋监视、气象观测和互剂侦检等。在民用方面,遥感技术广泛用于地球资源普查、植被分类、土地利用规划、农作物病虫害和作物产量调查、环境污染监测、海洋研制、地震监测等方面。遥感技术总的发展趋势是:提高遥感器的分辨率和综合利用信息的能力,研制先进遥感器、信息传输和处理设备以实现遥感系统全天候工作和实时获取信息,以及增强遥感系统的抗干扰能力。
在馬來西亞﹐ 主要的遙感中心是設立于吉隆坡的Malaysia Remote Sensing Centre﹐ 位于jalan tun Ismail,PWTC附近。目前只有馬來西亞工藝大學是有正式的招收就讀遙感科技的學生。
现代遥感技术主要包括信息的获取、传输、存储和处理等环节。完成上述功能的全套系统称为遥感系统,其核心组成部分是获取信息的遥感器。遥感器的种类很多,主要有照相机、电视摄像机、多光谱扫描仪、成象光谱仪、微波辐射计、合成孔径雷达等。传输设备用于将遥感信息从远距离平台(如卫星)传回地面站。信息处理设备包括彩色合成仪、图象判读仪和数字图象处理机等。
遥感技术广泛用于军事侦察、导弹预警、军事测绘、海洋监视、气象观测和互剂侦检等。在民用方面,遥感技术广泛用于地球资源普查、植被分类、土地利用规划、农作物病虫害和作物产量调查、环境污染监测、海洋研制、地震监测等方面。遥感技术总的发展趋势是:提高遥感器的分辨率和综合利用信息的能力,研制先进遥感器、信息传输和处理设备以实现遥感系统全天候工作和实时获取信息,以及增强遥感系统的抗干扰能力。
在馬來西亞﹐ 主要的遙感中心是設立于吉隆坡的Malaysia Remote Sensing Centre﹐ 位于jalan tun Ismail,PWTC附近。目前只有馬來西亞工藝大學是有正式的招收就讀遙感科技的學生。
what is remote sensing?
Generally, Remote sensing refers to the activities of recording/observing/perceiving (sensing) objects or events at far away (remote) places. In remote sensing, the sensors are not in direct contact with the objects or events being observed. The information needs a physical carrier to travel from the objects/events to the sensors through an intervening medium. The electromagnetic radiation is normally used as an information carrier in remote sensing. The output of a remote sensing system is usually an image representing the scene being observed. A further step of image analysis and interpretation is required in order to extract useful information from the image. The human visual system is an example of a remote sensing system in this general sense.
In a more restricted sense, remote sensing usually refers to the technology of acquiring information about the earth's surface (land and ocean) and atmosphere using sensors onboard airborne (aircraft, balloons) or spaceborne (satellites, space shuttles) platforms.
Earn Money From Your Blog With Affiliate Programs
Join Affiliate Programs One of the most popular ways bloggers earn money from their blogs is through affiliate programs. So, if you're not an affiliate yet, you might want to consider becoming one.
First things first: What are affiliate programs?
The basic concept of affiliate programs is simple: Sellers offer a percentage of the sale (or a flat fee) to people who refer a customer to them.
Many companies and individuals who wish to promote the sale of their products online offer affiliate programs. That is, if you (a weblog owner) sign up for an affiliate program, you will be given a unique affiliate ID. This affiliate ID is then used to identify the referrer of the sale. If there are successful sales of products using your affiliate ID, you will then receive appropriate renumeration as stated in the affiliate agreement.
The range of payment can be anywhere between 1 US cent to US$100 per sale, depending on the product and the program.
Two of the most popular affiliate programs among bloggers right now are run by Amazon and Barnes and Noble.
Once you decide which affiliate program you'd like to join, all you need to do is sign up for free. When your registration as an affiliate is complete, you can start adding affiliate codes in to your weblog.
The top three ways to add affiliate link codes are as follows:
1) Reviews. If you like a book, music, or video, just write about it in your blog with a link to the specific product in your affiliate program.
2) Recommended List. If you do not wish to write any specific review but you want to come up with product recommendations, you can do so either in a blog entry (e.g., 'Top 10 Writing Books,' 'Top 5 Video Games,' etc.) or in a short feature showcasing 3 to 5 products in your blog's sidebar.
3) Random or General Links. If linking to specific products do not appeal to you, you can use scripts or codes that can generate random links to products with your affiliate link. Or, you can simply add a search engine that links to your affiliate program.
Whatever way you decide to use your affiliate programs to earn money from blogging, just remember that people generally don't like the feeling that you're just selling stuff to them when they read your weblog. Make sure that you provide a service when linking to products in affiliate programs. However, if you really want to use a 'hard sell' approach, you should state that your blog is a commercial endeavor.
From Sheila Ann Manuel Coggins
First things first: What are affiliate programs?
The basic concept of affiliate programs is simple: Sellers offer a percentage of the sale (or a flat fee) to people who refer a customer to them.
Many companies and individuals who wish to promote the sale of their products online offer affiliate programs. That is, if you (a weblog owner) sign up for an affiliate program, you will be given a unique affiliate ID. This affiliate ID is then used to identify the referrer of the sale. If there are successful sales of products using your affiliate ID, you will then receive appropriate renumeration as stated in the affiliate agreement.
The range of payment can be anywhere between 1 US cent to US$100 per sale, depending on the product and the program.
Two of the most popular affiliate programs among bloggers right now are run by Amazon and Barnes and Noble.
Once you decide which affiliate program you'd like to join, all you need to do is sign up for free. When your registration as an affiliate is complete, you can start adding affiliate codes in to your weblog.
The top three ways to add affiliate link codes are as follows:
1) Reviews. If you like a book, music, or video, just write about it in your blog with a link to the specific product in your affiliate program.
2) Recommended List. If you do not wish to write any specific review but you want to come up with product recommendations, you can do so either in a blog entry (e.g., 'Top 10 Writing Books,' 'Top 5 Video Games,' etc.) or in a short feature showcasing 3 to 5 products in your blog's sidebar.
3) Random or General Links. If linking to specific products do not appeal to you, you can use scripts or codes that can generate random links to products with your affiliate link. Or, you can simply add a search engine that links to your affiliate program.
Whatever way you decide to use your affiliate programs to earn money from blogging, just remember that people generally don't like the feeling that you're just selling stuff to them when they read your weblog. Make sure that you provide a service when linking to products in affiliate programs. However, if you really want to use a 'hard sell' approach, you should state that your blog is a commercial endeavor.
From Sheila Ann Manuel Coggins
History review: haze on 1997
Air pollution on a grand scale is often easily visible from space. An imposing example is the mixture of smoke and smog created by fires spread over many islands in Indonesia. Using imagery acquired by TOMS, and set against a backdrop developed from NOAA data, a huge smoke plume (white), mixed with smog (colors represent variations in ozone amounts) is seen to be heading westward from the islands across the Indian Ocean.
On a wider scale of view, forest fires in three separate areas, one in Borneo, north of Java, and two in Sumatra, in 1997 were imaged by NOAA-14 (at a resolution of 4 km [2.5 miles]).
钱变小了。。
前两天才开头的50块，
到今天就用剩15块而已了，
我自己都很吃惊，怎么用的这么快，我花去哪里了？
拜一，中午才开始用那50块吃饭，花了4.50。
傍晚去吃鱼片汤饭，加水就4.30。后来去买了些水果，花了11块多。
拜二，中午吃面， 加水3.70。
晚餐吃姜葱猪肉饭，加水4.30。
今天，中午吃饭，加水3.00。
晚上吃排骨王饭，加水4.70。
唉。。。原来钱就这样花完了。。。。一个星期吃就要花最少100块了。
到今天就用剩15块而已了，
我自己都很吃惊，怎么用的这么快，我花去哪里了？
拜一，中午才开始用那50块吃饭，花了4.50。
傍晚去吃鱼片汤饭，加水就4.30。后来去买了些水果，花了11块多。
拜二，中午吃面， 加水3.70。
晚餐吃姜葱猪肉饭，加水4.30。
今天，中午吃饭，加水3.00。
晚上吃排骨王饭，加水4.70。
唉。。。原来钱就这样花完了。。。。一个星期吃就要花最少100块了。
